750,000 people trapped in Mosul are 'on brink of starvation' as Iraqi forces advance

Many of the 750,000 civilians trapped inside Mosul are on “the brink of starvation” as Iraqi forces fight their way into the western half of the city, aid groups have warned.

کد خبر: ۶۷۰۲۳۱

تاریخ: ۰۴ اسفند ۱۳۹۵ - ۱۱:۲۷

Telegraph - Many of the 750,000 civilians trapped inside Mosul are on "the brink of starvation” as Iraqi forces fight their way into the western half of the city, aid groups have warned.

Backed by Western airpower and special forces, Iraqi troops and Shia milita fighters are preparing to storm Mosul’s airport and begin the final phase of liberating the city.

The offensive to drive Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Isil) from Iraq’s second largest city began in October and civilian food supplies are running low after four months of siege.

In the western part of Mosul hundreds of thousands of civilians remain in Isil-controlled areas and humanitarian agencies said food supplies were disappearing.

"People come knocking on the doors begging for even a morsel of food,” said one Iraqi man who fled a village north of Mosul but has family still trapped in the west of the city.

"People will start dying of starvation. They have no doctors and no food. There is no flour, no bulgur wheat, no rice, no milk, there is nothing to eat.”

The shortages have sent food prices spiraling and in the few places where markets are still open many families cannot afford to buy anything. In some areas there were reports of people eating cats to ward off hunger.

"What we're hearing from inside western Mosul right now is deeply concerning,” said Maurizio Crivallero, Save the Children’s director in Iraq.

"Even when there is food available at the markets, people don't have any money left to buy it. Families and their children are on the brink of starvation.”

Some residents compared the situation to the Syrian city of Madaya, where people in the rebel-held town starved to death while under siege from the Syrian regime.

Unlike in previous battles in Ramadi and Fallujah, the vast majority of Mosul residents have stayed in their homes as Iraqi forces close in rather than fleeing out of the city.

The continuing civilian presence has preserved some sense of normalcy in the city but also made it harder for humanitarian agencies to reach people and deliver aid. More than half of those 750,000 people in the west of the city are younger than 18, according to Mercy Corps.

Isil fighters have reportedly executed people caught trying to escape from their areas and fleeing towards Iraqi troops. Around 3,000 Isil troops are believed to still be inside Mosul although most of the senior leaders have fled into Syria.

Fighting in the city is focused around the ruined remains of Mosul International Airport, which Iraqi forces plan to seize before beginning their main drive into the remaining Isil areas.

The airport was opened to civilian traffic in 2007 after years of disuse under Saddam Hussein and during the Iraq war but shut when Isil seized control of the city in 2014.

The jihadists appear to have destroyed much of the airport during their two-year reign in Mosul, digging deep trenches across its two runways in an apparent effort to sabotage them and prevent them from being used in future.

The airport and a nearby military base will be used as staging bases for the thrust into western Mosul, the Iraqi military said.

The western half of the city may be more difficult to clear than the east because its ancient districts contain a tangle of alleyways that are too narrow for tanks and armoured vehicles.

Airwars, a group that monitors airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, said it had seen a sharp rise in civilian casualties in Mosul as coalition airstrikes pounded the city.

Around 170 civilians were likely killed by coalition airstrikes in Mosul in January, the group said, compared to around 80 civilian casualties in December 2016.

In one incident on January 3 as many as 22 civilians were reportedly killed by a single coalition strike in eastern Mosul. One family claimed to have lost 11 members in the strike.