From: tabnak.ir
Subject: رشداقتصادی واقعی‌وقتی‌است‌که‌کسب‌وکار رونق بگیرد
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 2026 04:35:58 +0330
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	boundary="--0384B7667ABCB05A56FCD545A87C40A3_MULTIPART_MIXED";
	type="text/html"
X-MimeOLE: Produced By IRANSAMANEH.COM

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

----0384B7667ABCB05A56FCD545A87C40A3_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/index.html
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----0384B7667ABCB05A56FCD545A87C40A3_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: image/vnd.microsoft.icon
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/favicon.ico
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----0384B7667ABCB05A56FCD545A87C40A3_MULTIPART_MIXED--