From: tabnak.ir
Subject: انتقاد قرائتي از مدرك‌گرايي در حوزه‌هاي علميه
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 05:17:13 +0330
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	boundary="--523B8290975C81EAACD8DD0AF04DC5C3_MULTIPART_MIXED";
	type="text/html"
X-MimeOLE: Produced By IRANSAMANEH.COM

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

----523B8290975C81EAACD8DD0AF04DC5C3_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/index.html
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----523B8290975C81EAACD8DD0AF04DC5C3_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: image/vnd.microsoft.icon
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/favicon.ico
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----523B8290975C81EAACD8DD0AF04DC5C3_MULTIPART_MIXED--