From: tabnak.ir
Subject: متکی: سوء تفاهم با نیجریه رفع شد
Date: Wed, 27 May 2026 22:45:51 +0330
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	boundary="--7FA965CC67B299BC6E5CC15811647F4D_MULTIPART_MIXED";
	type="text/html"
X-MimeOLE: Produced By IRANSAMANEH.COM

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

----7FA965CC67B299BC6E5CC15811647F4D_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/index.html
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----7FA965CC67B299BC6E5CC15811647F4D_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: image/vnd.microsoft.icon
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/favicon.ico
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----7FA965CC67B299BC6E5CC15811647F4D_MULTIPART_MIXED--